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1 indication
[ˌɪndɪ'keɪʃn]nome indicazione f., indice m., segno m.to be an indication of — essere un'indicazione di, indicare
to give no indication of who, how — [person, letter] non dare indicazione di o non rivelare chi, come
there is every indication that all the indications are that — tutto sta a indicare o porta a credere che
* * *noun There are clear indications that the war will soon be over; He had given no indication that he was intending to resign.) indicazione* * *[ˌɪndɪ'keɪʃn]nome indicazione f., indice m., segno m.to be an indication of — essere un'indicazione di, indicare
to give no indication of who, how — [person, letter] non dare indicazione di o non rivelare chi, come
there is every indication that all the indications are that — tutto sta a indicare o porta a credere che
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2 indication
noun There are clear indications that the war will soon be over; He had given no indication that he was intending to resign.) (kjenne)tegn, antydningsubst. \/ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n\/1) ( om fakta) indikasjon, tegn, (for)varsel2) ( medisin) symptom, indikasjonaccording to all indications etter alt å dømmefaint indication sporthe indications are that eller there is every indication that alt tyder på -
3 indication
indication [‚ɪndɪ'keɪʃən]∎ she gave no indication that she had seen me rien ne pouvait laisser supposer qu'elle m'avait vu;∎ he gave early indications of his talent son talent se révéla de bonne heure;∎ he gave us a clear indication of his intentions il nous a clairement fait comprendre ou clairement indiqué ses intentions;∎ all the indications are that…, there is every indication that… tout porte à croire que…(b) (act of indicating) indication f -
4 indication
indication n indication f, indice m ; clear indication of economic recovery indice certain de reprise économique ; to be an indication of indiquer ; it is an indication that c'est signe que ; to give no indication that [person] ne pas laisser entrevoir que ; the test gave no indication that he had cancer les analyses n'ont pas révélé de cancer chez lui ; to give no indication of who/how etc [person] ne rien dire qui permette de savoir qui/comment etc ; [letter, speech] ne pas permettre de savoir qui/comment etc ; can you give us some indication of the sum involved? pouvez-vous nous donner une idée de la somme dont il est question? ; there is every indication that, all the indications are that tout porte à croire que. -
5 indication
indication [‚ɪndɪˈkeɪ∫ən]• we had no indication that it was going to take place rien ne laissait prévoir que cela allait arriver• if this result is any indication, he... à en juger par ce résultat, il...• to give sb an indication of one's feelings/intentions manifester ses sentiments/faire part de ses intentions à qn• he gave no indication that he was ready to compromise il n'a aucunement laissé entendre qu'il était prêt à transiger* * *[ˌɪndɪ'keɪʃn]noun indication f, indice mto give no indication that — [person] ne pas laisser entrevoir que
to give no indication of who/how — [person] ne rien dire qui permette de savoir qui/comment; [letter, speech] ne pas permettre de savoir qui/comment
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6 indication
noun[An]zeichen, das (of Gen., für)first indications are that... — die ersten Anzeichen deuten darauf hin, dass...
* * *noun There are clear indications that the war will soon be over; He had given no indication that he was intending to resign.) das Anzeichen* * *in·di·ca·tion[ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃən]nthe \indication from the trade figures is to reduce stock by at least 30% die Außenhandelsdaten legen nahe, die Bestände um mindestens 30 % zu reduzierenan \indication of willingness to do sth ein Zeichen nt der Bereitschaft, etw zu tunto give a clear/no \indication of sth etw klar/nicht erkennen lassenhe hasn't given any \indication of his plans er hat nichts von seinen Plänen verlauten lassenhe gave no \indication of having seen his daughter nichts wies darauf hin, dass er seine Tochter gesehen hatteearly \indications erste Anzeichenthere is every/no \indication that... alles/nichts weist [o deutet] darauf hin, dass...there was little \indication that the protesters would leave peacefully es schien höchst unwahrscheinlich, dass die Demonstranten friedlich abziehen würdenheavy bleeding is an \indication of hysterectomy bei starken Blutungen ist eine Hysterektomie indiziert* * *["IndI'keISən]nthere is every/no indication that he is right —
there are few indications that they are ready to come to an agreement — es gibt kaum Anzeichen dafür, dass sie zu einer Einigung bereit sind
he gave a clear indication of his intentions — er zeigte seine Absichten deutlich, er ließ seine Absichten deutlich erkennen
he gave no indication that he was ready to compromise — nichts wies darauf hin, dass er zu einem Kompromiss bereit war
what are the indications that it will happen? — was deutet darauf hin or spricht dafür or welchen Hinweis gibt es dafür, dass es geschieht?
we had no indication that... — es gab kein Anzeichen dafür, dass...
that is some indication of what we can expect — das gibt uns einen Vorgeschmack auf das, was wir zu erwarten haben
if you could give me a rough indication of... — wenn Sie mir eine ungefähre Vorstellung davon geben könnten...
2) (= showing, marking) (by gesturing, facial expression) Anzeigen nt, Erkennenlassen nt; (by pointing, drawing) Anzeigen nt, Bezeichnen ntindication of the boundaries on this map is very poor — die Grenzen sind auf dieser Karte sehr undeutlich bezeichnet
3) (on gauge) Anzeige f* * *of auf akk)a) (An)Zeichen n (für)b) Hinweis m (auf akk)c) Andeutung f (gen):there is every indication that … alles deutet darauf hin oder lässt darauf schließen, dass …;this is a sure indication that … das ist ein sicherer Hinweis darauf, dass …;there is some indication that … es gibt Anzeichen dafür, dass …; einiges deutet darauf hin, dass …3. MEDa) Indikation f, Heilanzeige fb) Symptom n (auch fig)4. TECH Anzeige f* * *noun[An]zeichen, das (of Gen., für)there is every/no indication that... — alles/nichts weist darauf hin, dass...
first indications are that... — die ersten Anzeichen deuten darauf hin, dass...
* * *n.Angabe -n f.Anzeichen n.Anzeige -n f. -
7 Theophilus Presbyter
[br]fl. late eleventh/early twelfth century[br]German author of the most detailed medieval treatise relating to technology.[br]The little that is known of Theophilus is what can be inferred from his great work, De diversis artibus. He was a Benedictine monk and priest living in north-west Germany, probably near an important art centre. He was an educated man, conversant with scholastic philosophy and at the same time a skilled, practising craftsman. Even his identity is obscure: Theophilus is a pseudonym, possibly for Roger of Helmarshausen, for the little that is known of both is in agreement.Evidence in De diversis suggests that it was probably composed during 1110 to 1140. White (see Further Reading) goes on to suggest late 1122 or early 1123, on the grounds that Theophilus only learned of St Bernard of Clairvaulx's diatribe against lavish church ornamentation during the writing of the work, for it is only in the preface to Book 3 that Theophilus seeks to justify his craft. St Bernard's Apologia can be dated late 1122. No other medieval work on art combines the comprehensive range, orderly presentation and attention to detail as does De diversis. It has been described as an encyclopedia of medieval skills and crafts. It also offers the best and often the only description of medieval technology, including the first direct reference to papermaking in the West, the earliest medieval account of bell-founding and the most complete account of organ building. Many metallurgical techniques are described in detail, such as the making of a crucible furnace and bloomery hearth.The treatise is divided into three books, the first on the materials and art of painting, the second on glassmaking, including stained glass, glass vessels and the blown-cylinder method for flat glass, and the final and longest book on metalwork, including working in iron, copper, gold and silver for church use, such as chalices and censers. The main texts are no mere compilations, but reveal the firsthand knowledge that can only be gained by a skilled craftsman. The prefaces to each book present perhaps the only medieval expression of an artist's ideals and how he sees his art in relation to the general scheme of things. For Theophilus, his art is a gift from God and every skill an act of praise and piety. Theophilus is thus an indispensable source for medieval crafts and technology, but there are indications that the work was also well known at the time of its composition and afterwards.[br]BibliographyThe Wolfenbuttel and Vienna manuscripts of De diversis are the earliest, both dating from the first half of the twelfth century, while the British Library copy, in an early thirteenth-century hand, is the most complete. Two incomplete copies from the thirteenth century held at Cambridge and Leipzig offer help in arriving at a definitive edition.There are several references to De diversis in sixteenth-century printed works, such as Cornelius Agrippa (1530) and Josias Simmler (1585). The earliest printed edition ofDe diversis was prepared by G.H.Lessing in 1781 with the title, much used since, Diversarium artium schedula.There are two good recent editions: Theophilus: De diversis artibus. The Various Arts, 1964, trans. with introd. by C.R.Dodwell, London: Thomas Nelson, and On Diverse Arts. The Treatise of Theophilus, 1963, trans. with introd. and notes by J.G.Harthorne and C.S.Smith, Chicago University Press.Further ReadingLynn White, 1962, "Theophilus redivivus", Technology and Culture 5:224–33 (a comparative review of Theophilus (op. cit.) and On Diverse Arts (op. cit.)).LRD -
8 indication
{,indi'keiʃn}
1. показване, посочване
2. означаване
3. указание, знак, признак, симптом
there is every INDICATION of (с ger) /that по всичко личи, че
there is not much INDICATION/there are not many INDICATIONs that малко са указанията/изгледите, че
he gave early INDICATION of his talent той отрано прояви таланта си
she gave no INDICATION of having noticed anything тя с нищо не показа, че е забелязала нещо
4. тех. показание (на уред)* * *{,indi'keishn} n 1. показване, посочване; 2. означаване; 3.* * *указание; означаване; посочване; признак; знак; индикация;* * *1. he gave early indication of his talent той отрано прояви таланта си 2. she gave no indication of having noticed anything тя с нищо не показа, че е забелязала нещо 3. there is every indication of (с ger) /that по всичко личи, че 4. there is not much indication/there are not many indications that малко са указанията/изгледите, че 5. означаване 6. показване, посочване 7. тех. показание (на уред) 8. указание, знак, признак, симптом* * *indication[indi´keiʃən] n 1. показване, посочване, означаване; 2. указание; знак, признак, белег, симптом; there is every \indication of his working hard по всичко личи, че той работи много; he gave early \indications of his gift той отрано прояви дарбата си; he gave no \indication of having seen the accident той с нищо не показа, че е видял катастрофата; 3. тех. показание, индикация (на уред); отчитане на показание на уред; warning \indication предупредителна сигнализация. -
9 indication
noun There are clear indications that the war will soon be over; He had given no indication that he was intending to resign.) tegn; tilkendegivelse* * *noun There are clear indications that the war will soon be over; He had given no indication that he was intending to resign.) tegn; tilkendegivelse -
10 number
A n1 ( figure) nombre m ; ( written) chiffre m ; the number twelve le nombre douze ; think of a number pensez à un nombre ; a three-figure number un nombre à trois chiffres ; odd/even number nombre impair/pair ; a list of numbers une liste de chiffres ;2 gen, Telecom ( in series) (of bus, house, account, page, passport, telephone) numéro m ; to live at number 18 habiter au (numéro) 18 ; the number 7 bus le bus numéro 7 ; to take a car's number relever le numéro d'une voiture ; a wrong number un faux numéro ; is that a London number? est-ce un numéro à Londres? ; there's no reply at that number ce numéro ne répond pas ; to be number three on the list être troisième sur la liste ; to be number 2 in the charts être numéro 2 au hit-parade ;3 (amount, quantity) nombre m, quantité f ; a number of people/times un certain nombre de personnes/fois, plusieurs personnes/fois ; for a number of reasons pour plusieurs raisons ; a large number of un grand nombre de ; to come in large numbers venir nombreux or en grand nombre ; to come in such numbers that venir en si grand nombre que ; large numbers of people beaucoup de gens ; a small number of houses quelques maisons ; in a small number of cases dans un nombre réduit de cas, dans quelques cas ; on a number of occasions plusieurs fois, un certain nombre de fois ; on a large number of occasions maintes fois, souvent ; a fair number un assez grand nombre ; to be due to a number of factors être dû à un ensemble de facteurs ; five people were killed, and a number of others were wounded cinq personnes ont été tuées, et d'autres ont été blessées ; many/few in number en grand/petit nombre ; they were sixteen in number ils étaient (au nombre de) seize ; in equal numbers en nombre égal ; any number of books d'innombrables livres ; any number of times maintes fois, très souvent ; any number of things could happen tout peut arriver, il peut se passer beaucoup de choses ; this may be understood in any number of ways cela peut être entendu de plusieurs façons or de diverses façons ; beyond ou without number littér innombrables, sans nombre ; times without number d'innombrables fois, à maintes reprises ;4 ( group) one of our number un des nôtres ; three of their number were killed trois d'entre eux or trois des leurs ont été tués ; among their number, two spoke English parmi eux, deux parlaient anglais ;6 Mus, Theat ( act) numéro m ; ( song) chanson f ; for my next number I would like to sing… maintenant j'aimerais vous chanter… ;7 ○ ( object of admiration) a little black number ( dress) une petite robe noire ; that car is a neat little number elle est épatante ○ or chouette ○, cette voiture ; a nice little number in Rome ( job) un boulot sympa ○ à Rome ; she's a cute little number elle est mignonne comme tout ;B numbers npl (in company, school) effectifs mpl ; (of crowd, army) nombre m ; a fall in numbers une diminution des effectifs ; to estimate their numbers estimer leur nombre ; to win by force or weight of numbers gagner parce que l'on est plus nombreux ; to make up the numbers faire le compte.D vtr1 ( allocate number to) numéroter ; to be numbered [page, house] être numéroté ; they are numbered from 1 to 100 ils sont numérotés de 1 à 100 ;2 ( amount to) compter ; the regiment numbered 1,000 men le régiment comptait 1 000 hommes ;3 ( include) compter ; to number sb among one's closest friends compter qn parmi ses amis les plus intimes ; to be numbered among the great novelists compter parmi les plus grands romanciers ;4 ( be limited) to be numbered [opportunities, options] être compté ; his days are numbered ses jours sont comptés.E vi1 ( comprise in number) a crowd numbering in the thousands une foule de plusieurs milliers de personnes ; to number among the great musicians compter parmi les plus grands musiciens ;2 = number off.I've got your number ○ ! je te connais! ; your number's up ○ ! ton compte est bon!, tu es fichu ○ ! ; to do sth by the numbers US ou by numbers faire qch mécaniquement ; to colour ou paint by numbers colorier selon les indications chiffrées (dans un album de coloriage) ; to play the numbers ou the numbers game ( lottery) jouer au loto ; to play a numbers game ou racket US péj ( falsify figures) truquer les chiffres ; ( embezzle money) détourner des fonds.■ number off gen, Mil se numéroter ; they numbered off from the right ils se sont numérotés en commençant par la droite. -
11 better
§ უკეთესი, გაუმჯობესება§ უკეთესად§1 უკეთესიa better house / life უკეთესი სახლი / ცხოვრებაto be / get better უკეთესად ყოფნა / გახდომაhe is / got better უკეთ არის / გახდაhe is no better than a thief არაფრითაა ქურდზე უკეთესი / ქურდისაგან არაფრით განსხვავდებაit is better / would be better to go უკეთესია წავიდეთ // უკეთესი იქნებოდა წავსულიყავითthe better part of... რისიმე უდიდესი ნაწილიI like it better ასე მირჩევნია // ეს უფრო მომწონსhe did better than his word არა მარტო დანაპირები შეასრულა, არამედ მეტიც გააკეთაhad better სჯობია, უკეთესია, გირჩევნიაyou had better mind your own business გირჩევნია შენს საქმეს მოუარო / მიხედოyou had better go there yourself ჯობს, იქ თავად წახვიდეhadn't you better tell them everything? ხომ არ აჯობებს, რომ ყველაფერი უთხრა?he says he didn't do it, but I know better ამბობს არ ჩამიდენიაო, მაგრამ მე ხომ ვიციto know better than; you ought to know better than to go out without an overcoat on such a frosty day იმდენი უნდა გესმოდეს, რომ ასეთ ყინვაში უპალტოოდ არ გახვიდეI know better than to believe him არც ისრთი მიამიტი ვარ, რომ დავუჯეროI was going to interfere, but thought better of it ჩარევას ვაპირებდი, მაგრამ გადავიფიქრეto be better off without: we are better off without their help მათი დახმარების გარეშე უკეთესად ვართthe quicker the better რაც უფრო ჩქარა, მით უკეთესი2 უკეთესობაso much the better / the better it is მით უკეთესიshe always gets the better of these quarrels ამ ჩხუბებიდან ყოველთვის გამარჯვებული გამოდისbetter luck next time! არა უშავს, შემდეგში უფრო იღბლიანიa lot better / later ბევრად უკეთესად // გაცილებით უფრო გვიანthe outside of his house is much better than the inside გარედან ეს სახლი გაცილებით უკეთესია, ვიდრე შიგნითthere are no indications that the next year will be better ნიშანწყალიც არ ჩანს, რომ მომავალი წელი უკეთესი იქნებაthe sooner the better რაც უფრო მალე, მით უკეთესიmuch better / worse გაცილებით უკეთესი // ბევრად უარესი●●the sooner the better რაც უფრო ადრე, მით უკეთესიwe sat closer so that we could hear better უფრო ახლოს დავჯექით, რომ უკეთესად გაგვეგოyou should know better than to say that უნდა გცოდნოდა, რომ ამის თქმა არ შეიძლებოდა●●he knows better than to cheat me არც ისეთი უჭკუოა, რომ მომატყუოსI had better go უმჯობესია, წავიდეI'd rather / better do it myself მირჩევნია, თვითონ გავაკეთოyou had better stay in bed გირჩევნია, იწვეhad better / rather ურჩევნია, ჯობია●●I would rather / better მირჩევნიაI didn't expect anything better whatsoever მაინცდამაინც უკეთესს არაფერს მოველოდიbetter / remote / uncertain future უკეთესი / შორეული / გაურკვეველი მომავალიshe craned her neck to see better კისერი წაიგრძელა, უკეთ რომ დაენახაbetter than anything ყველაფერზე ძალიან / უფრო -
12 Leonardo da Vinci
[br]b. 15 April 1452 Vinci, near Florence, Italy,d. 2 May 1519 St Cloux, near Amboise, France.[br]Italian scientist, engineer, inventor and artist.[br]Leonardo was the illegitimate son of a Florentine lawyer. His first sixteen years were spent with the lawyer's family in the rural surroundings of Vinci, which aroused in him a lifelong love of nature and an insatiable curiosity in it. He received little formal education but extended his knowledge through private reading. That gave him only a smattering of Latin, a deficiency that was to be a hindrance throughout his active life. At sixteen he was apprenticed in the studio of Andrea del Verrochio in Florence, where he received a training not only in art but in a wide variety of crafts and technical arts.In 1482 Leonardo went to Milan, where he sought and obtained employment with Ludovico Sforza, later Duke of Milan, partly to sculpt a massive equestrian statue of Ludovico but the work never progressed beyond the full-scale model stage. He did, however, complete the painting which became known as the Virgin of the Rocks and in 1497 his greatest artistic achievement, The Last Supper, commissioned jointly by Ludovico and the friars of Santa Maria della Grazie and painted on the wall of the monastery's refectory. Leonardo was responsible for the court pageants and also devised a system of irrigation to supply water to the plains of Lombardy. In 1499 the French army entered Milan and deposed Leonardo's employer. Leonardo departed and, after a brief visit to Mantua, returned to Florence, where for a time he was employed as architect and engineer to Cesare Borgia, Duke of Romagna. Around 1504 he completed another celebrated work, the Mona Lisa.In 1506 Leonardo began his second sojourn in Milan, this time in the service of King Louis XII of France, who appointed him "painter and engineer". In 1513 Leonardo left for Rome in the company of his pupil Francesco Melzi, but his time there was unproductive and he found himself out of touch with the younger artists active there, Michelangelo above all. In 1516 he accepted with relief an invitation from King François I of France to reside at the small château of St Cloux in the royal domain of Amboise. With the pension granted by François, Leonardo lived out his remaining years in tranquility at St Cloux.Leonardo's career can hardly be regarded as a success or worthy of such a towering genius. For centuries he was known only for the handful of artistic works that he managed to complete and have survived more or less intact. His main activity remained hidden until the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, during which the contents of his notebooks were gradually revealed. It became evident that Leonardo was one of the greatest scientific investigators and inventors in the history of civilization. Throughout his working life he extended a searching curiosity over an extraordinarily wide range of subjects. The notes show careful investigation of questions of mechanical and civil engineering, such as power transmission by means of pulleys and also a form of chain belting. The notebooks record many devices, such as machines for grinding and polishing lenses, a lathe operated by treadle-crank, a rolling mill with conical rollers and a spinning machine with pinion and yard divider. Leonardo made an exhaustive study of the flight of birds, with a view to designing a flying machine, which obsessed him for many years.Leonardo recorded his observations and conclusions, together with many ingenious inventions, on thousands of pages of manuscript notes, sketches and drawings. There are occasional indications that he had in mind the publication of portions of the notes in a coherent form, but he never diverted his energy into putting them in order; instead, he went on making notes. As a result, Leonardo's impact on the development of science and technology was virtually nil. Even if his notebooks had been copied and circulated, there were daunting impediments to their understanding. Leonardo was left-handed and wrote in mirror-writing: that is, in reverse from right to left. He also used his own abbreviations and no punctuation.At his death Leonardo bequeathed his entire output of notes to his friend and companion Francesco Melzi, who kept them safe until his own death in 1570. Melzi left the collection in turn to his son Orazio, whose lack of interest in the arts and sciences resulted in a sad period of dispersal which endangered their survival, but in 1636 the bulk of them, in thirteen volumes, were assembled and donated to the Ambrosian Library in Milan. These include a large volume of notes and drawings compiled from the various portions of the notebooks and is now known as the Codex Atlanticus. There they stayed, forgotten and ignored, until 1796, when Napoleon's marauding army overran Italy and art and literary works, including the thirteen volumes of Leonardo's notebooks, were pillaged and taken to Paris. After the war in 1815, the French government agreed to return them but only the Codex Atlanticus found its way back to Milan; the rest remained in Paris. The appendix to one notebook, dealing with the flight of birds, was later regarded as of sufficient importance to stand on its own. Four small collections reached Britain at various times during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries; of these, the volume in the Royal Collection at Windsor Castle is notable for its magnificent series of anatomical drawings. Other collections include the Codex Leicester and Codex Arundel in the British Museum in London, and the Madrid Codices in Spain.Towards the end of the nineteenth century, Leonardo's true stature as scientist, engineer and inventor began to emerge, particularly with the publication of transcriptions and translations of his notebooks. The volumes in Paris appeared in 1881–97 and the Codex Atlanticus was published in Milan between 1894 and 1904.[br]Principal Honours and Distinctions"Premier peintre, architecte et mécanicien du Roi" to King François I of France, 1516.Further ReadingE.MacCurdy, 1939, The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci, 2 vols, London; 2nd edn, 1956, London (the most extensive selection of the notes, with an English translation).G.Vasari (trans. G.Bull), 1965, Lives of the Artists, London: Penguin, pp. 255–271.C.Gibbs-Smith, 1978, The Inventions of Leonardo da Vinci, Oxford: Phaidon. L.H.Heydenreich, Dibner and L. Reti, 1981, Leonardo the Inventor, London: Hutchinson.I.B.Hart, 1961, The World of Leonardo da Vinci, London: Macdonald.LRD / IMcN -
13 indication
noun There are clear indications that the war will soon be over; He had given no indication that he was intending to resign.) indicaciónindication n indicación / indicio / señal / muestratr[ɪndɪ'keɪʃən]■ there's every indication that the economy is on the upturn todo indica que la economía está mejorandoindication [.ɪndə'keɪʃən] n: indicio m, señal fn.• amago s.m.• indicación s.f.• indicio s.m.• muestra s.f.• señal s.f.'ɪndə'keɪʃən, ˌɪndɪ'keɪʃəna) c u (sign, hint) indicio mthere is every indication that... — todo parece indicar que..., todo parece apuntar a que...
b) c ( Med) indicación f[ˌɪndɪ'keɪʃǝn]N1) (=sign) indicio mthere is every indication that... — todo hace suponer que...
there is no indication that... — no hay indicios de que...
this is some indication of... — esto da una idea de...
3) (Med) (often pl) indicación f* * *['ɪndə'keɪʃən, ˌɪndɪ'keɪʃən]a) c u (sign, hint) indicio mthere is every indication that... — todo parece indicar que..., todo parece apuntar a que...
b) c ( Med) indicación f -
14 strong
strong [strɒŋ]1. adjectivea. fort ; ( = healthy) robuste ; [nerves, leg, wall, shoes, bolt, dollar] solide ; [emotion, desire, protest] vif ; [reasons, evidence, candidate, contender] sérieux ; [fabric, material] résistant ; [measures] énergique ; [solution] concentré• to be (as) strong as an ox ( = powerful) être fort comme un bœuf ; ( = healthy) avoir une santé de fer• do you feel strong? est-ce que vous vous sentez en forme ?• you must be strong ( = courageous) soyez courageux• there are strong indications that... tout semble indiquer que...• I've a strong feeling that... j'ai bien l'impression que...• strong supporters of... d'ardents partisans de...• I am a strong believer in... je crois profondément à...2. adverb• to be going strong [person] être toujours solide ; [car] marcher toujours bien ; [relationship] aller bien3. compounds* * *[strɒŋ], US [strɔːŋ]1) ( powerful) [arm, person, current, wind] fort; [army, swimmer, country, state] puissant2) ( sturdy) lit solide; fig [bond] profond; [cast, candidate, team, alibi] bon/bonne; [currency, market] fermeto have a strong stomach — (colloq) fig avoir l'estomac bien accroché (colloq)
3) ( concentrated) gen fort; [coffee] serré4) ( alcoholic) alcoolisé5) ( noticeable) gen fort; [colour] soutenu; [rhythm] cadencé6) ( heartfelt) [conviction] intime; [desire, feeling] profond; [believer, supporter] acharné; [opinion] arrêté; [criticism, opposition, reaction] vif/vivestrong language — mots mpl grossiers
7) ( resolute) [ruler, leadership] à poigne; [action, measure, sanction] sévère8) [chance, possibility] fort9) ( good)10) Linguistics [verb] fort; [syllable] accentué•• -
15 forest cover destruction
разрушение лесного покрова
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest cover destruction
Destruction of forests is carried out in many countries in order to provide new land for agricultural or livestock purposes. It is often done without factors such as climate and topography having been sufficiently studied and on lands where slope nature of the soil or other physiographic characteristics clearly indicate that the land involved is suitable only for forest. Although these practices may lead to a temporary increase in productivity, there are also many indications that in the long run there is usually a decrease in productivity per unit of surface and that erosion and irreversible soil deterioration often accompany this process. Many factors contribute to forest cover destruction: timber production, clearance for agriculture, cutting for firewood and charcoal, fires, droughts, strip mining, pollution, urban development, population pressures, and warfare. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > forest cover destruction
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16 predictive maintenance
Opsa set of techniques used to manage the maintenance of high-cost equipment that experiences extremely low failure rates. Statistical techniques for predicting service before failure are not effective for equipment with extremely low failure rates. Predictive maintenance uses the techniques of surveillance, diagnosis, and remedy to manage the maintenance of such equipment. It is based on the premise that most equipment will give indications of impending failure well in advance of it actually happening. -
17 strong *****
[strɒŋ](gen) forte, (sturdy: table, shoes, fabric) solido (-a), resistente, (candidate) che ha buone possibilità, (protest, letter, measures) energico (-a), (concentrated, intense: bleach, acid) concentrato (-a), (marked, pronounced: characteristic) marcato (-a), (accent) marcato (-a), forteas strong as a horse or an ox — (powerful) forte come un toro, (healthy) sano (-a) come un pesce
there's a strong possibility that... — ci sono buone possibilità che...
there are strong indications that... — tutto sembra indicare che...
strong language — (swearing) linguaggio volgare, (frank and critical) linguaggio incisivo
2. advto be going strong — (company, business) andare a gonfie vele, (song, singer) andare forte, avere successo, (old person) essere attivo (-a)
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18 indication
noun There are clear indications that the war will soon be over; He had given no indication that he was intending to resign.) kazalec, namig* * *[indikéišən]nounnaznanitev, navedba, označba, znak; namigovanje, namig (of na); medicine indikacija, simptom (tudi figuratively) to give indication of s.th. — pokazati kaj, naznaniti kaj -
19 indication
noun There are clear indications that the war will soon be over; He had given no indication that he was intending to resign.) vísbending -
20 indication
vmire utaló jel, feltüntetés, rámutatás, indikáció* * *noun There are clear indications that the war will soon be over; He had given no indication that he was intending to resign.) jel
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